List of C operators with their symbol, syntax and precedence.
| Symbol |
Syntax |
Name |
Precedence |
| [] |
[x] |
brackets |
1 |
| () |
(x) |
parenthesis |
1 |
|
-> |
p->member |
structure member (from pointer) |
1 |
| . |
x.member |
structure member |
1 |
| |
| ++ |
++x |
prefix increment |
2 |
| -- |
--x |
prefix decrement |
2 |
| ++ |
x++ |
postfix increment |
2 |
| -- |
x-- |
postfix decrement |
2 |
| & |
&x |
variable address |
2 |
| * |
*p |
pointer indirection |
2 |
| sizeof() |
sizeof(x) |
size of variable in bytes |
2 |
| (type) |
(type)x |
type cast |
2 |
| ~ |
~x |
bitwise NOT |
2 |
| ! |
!x |
logical NOT |
2 |
| + |
+x |
unary plus |
2 |
| - |
-x |
unary minus |
2 |
| |
| * |
x*y |
multiplication |
3 |
| / |
x/y |
division |
3 |
| % |
x%y |
modulus (integer) |
3 |
| |
| + |
x+y |
addition |
4 |
| - |
x-y |
subtraction |
4 |
| |
| << |
x<<y |
left shift |
5 |
| >> |
x>>y |
right shift |
5 |
| |
| > |
x>y |
greater than |
6 |
| >= |
x>=y |
greater than or equal |
6 |
| < |
x<y |
smaller than |
6 |
| <= |
x<=y |
smaller than or equal |
6 |
| |
| == |
x==y |
comparison - equal to |
7 |
| != |
x!=y |
comparison - not equal to |
7 |
| |
| & |
x&y |
bitwise AND |
8 |
| |
| ^ |
x^y |
bitwise XOR |
9 |
| |
| | |
x|y |
bitwise OR |
10 |
| |
| && |
x&&y |
logical AND |
11 |
| |
| || |
x||y |
logical OR |
12 |
| |
| ?: |
C ? T :
F |
Conditional expression |
13 |
| |
| = |
x=y |
assignment operator |
14 |
| += |
x+=y |
addition and assignment |
14 |
| -= |
x-=y |
subtraction and assignment |
14 |
| *= |
x*=y |
multiplication and assignment |
14 |
| /= |
x/=y |
division and assignment |
14 |
| %= |
x%=y |
modulus and assignment |
14 |
| &= |
x&=y |
bitwise AND and assignment |
14 |
| |= |
x|=y |
bitwise OR and assignment |
14 |
| ^= |
x^=y |
bitwise XOR and assignment |
14 |
| >>= |
x>>=y |
right shift and assignment |
14 |
| <<= |
x<<=y |
left shift and assignment |
14 |
| |
| , |
x,y |
Comma - expressions separator |
15 |
Syntax: x,y denotes a
variable or expression.
p denotes a pointer.
Precedence: 1 is the highest.